Moroccan Customs and Etiquette
Morocco isn’t simply a culture that belongs to the origin of the area — it’s actually shaped by Berber, Arab, and French influences from its history, all of which have created a unique blend of customs, traditions, and norms.
Learning these Moroccan customs and etiquette not only makes your stay easier, since Moroccans value respect and hospitality and will treat you doubly so for the courtesy you extend their way, but it can also be fun!
In light of that, let’s consider some of the top customs and etiquettes that can come in handy when you’re traveling to Morocco.
Tip 1: Start with “Assalam Alaikum”
Due to Muslim Arab influences, a typical Moroccan greeting starts with “Assalam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) and is followed by a handshake.
In more traditional settings – for example, when greeting elders – you can also touch your hand to your heart to show respect. On the other hand, when among friends, the culture allows you to exchange kisses on both cheeks.
Do remember, though, that greetings in Morocco are pretty important, and people spend a couple of minutes on pleasantries before moving on to other topics, so take your time engaging in this ritual.
As a side note, Morocco may also limit the physical contact between men and women, especially in more conservative settings, so greetings may be limited to verbal introductions or nods unless there are close friends or family involved. this is part of Moroccan customs and etiquette.
Tip 2: Modest Dress and Personal Presentation
Another thing you might want to keep in mind is dressing modestly, which is considered a sign of respect in Moroccan culture. This is especially true of rural or conservative areas, so remember this when visiting those places.
To follow this, cover your shoulders, arms, and legs, even if, as a tourist, you’re not expected to dress as conservatively as locals since it will help you blend in and is a respectful choice.
For women, lightweight, long-sleeved tops, pants, and skirts below the knee are excellent options, and a scarf can be a useful accessory for both coverage and entering mosques or more traditional neighborhoods.
For men, short-sleeved shirts can work fine as well in the summer, but shorts are less common, and long pants are preferred.
Tip 1: Start with “Assalam Alaikum”
Due to Muslim Arab influences, a typical Moroccan greeting starts with “Assalam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) and is followed by a handshake.
In more traditional settings – for example, when greeting elders – you can also touch your hand to your heart to show respect. On the other hand, when among friends, the culture allows you to exchange kisses on both cheeks.
Do remember, though, that greetings in Morocco are pretty important, and people spend a couple of minutes on pleasantries before moving on to other topics, so take your time engaging in this ritual.
As a side note, Morocco may also limit the physical contact between men and women, especially in more conservative settings, so greetings may be limited to verbal introductions or nods unless there are close friends or family involved.
Tip 3: Respect the Religion
The dominant religion in Morocco is Islam, and, as a part of Moroccan daily life, this religion is something you need to be respectful of. In fact, knowing a few basics about Islam may even enhance your visit!
For example, Moroccans pray five times a day and calls to prayer are broadcast from mosques throughout the country. While visitors aren’t obligated to participate, it is essential to respect these practices.
Moreover, knowing about this can help you schedule your day better since shops may be more likely to be closed at prayer times.
Similarly, non-Muslims might not be welcome in every mosque, so find out before you enter. However, if it is places like the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, there are no limitations – just keep your voice low and avoid lingering in front of the entrance to show respect for Moroccan customs and etiquette.
Of course, if you’re still hesitant about how to respect religious inclinations, you can rest easy when you book through a Morocco Travel Organizer, which will allow you to connect with local experts and truly blend in while you enjoy the area.
Tip 4: Consider Hospitality and Gift-Giving
Hospitality is a cornerstone of Moroccan culture — you might be invited into homes, offered tea, or even asked to share meals! These genuine and welcoming offers are considered a great honor, but you must, in return, also treat Moroccans respectfully.
When partaking in tea rituals, for example, know that Moroccan tea is customarily offered first. It’s usually a sweet mint tea and accepting is polite, while refusing can be considered rude. Moreover, when drinking, smaller sips are preferred to allow for conversation.
Secondly, a key custom is gift-giving. If you’ve been invited to someone’s house, bring a small gift that is customary and respectful. Sweets or pastries are generally great options. Alcohol, however, is not a good idea unless you know the host drinks it, as this is a primarily Muslim country, and Islam forbids the drink.
Tip 5: Learn the Basics of the Language
Moroccans can usually speak one or more of the country’s three main languages: Arabic, Berber (Tamazight), and French. Therefore, knowing a few basic phrases in Arabic/Spoken Darija can go a long way.
- Hello: Assalam Alaikum (Arabic)
- Thank you: Shukran (Arabic)
- Please: 3afak (Arabic) or S’il vous plaît (French)
- Yes/No: Ah (Yes), La (No)
Tip 6: Know About Dining Etiquette
When you’re out enjoying a meal or going to someone’s house for dinner, you might want to know about basic dining etiquette and expectations.
While not as big as other customs, these are important in their own way and help you show respect for your hosts and their traditions.
- *Use your right hand since, in traditional Arab-Islamic culture, the left hand is considered unclean. Break your bread, for example, with your right hand, and use that to school up food/gravy.
- *Try to stick to your side of the communal dish if sharing a meal with others, and avoid reaching across the table.
- *You may be seated on cushions around a low table, so plan accordingly.
*Pouring tea is an art, and the host customarily pours. Also, remember that a half-filled glass is standard.
Tip 7: Ask Before You Snap A Photo
Morocco is truly a beautiful country. Every other corner will offer you a photo-worthy scene. Still, it’s important to ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women.
While some Moroccans might be happy to have their photo taken, it’s not a given, and, as humans, they have a right to privacy.
Secondly, you might also want to avoid taking photos on religious sites, especially if it’s mentioned on signs. If it isn’t, you can confirm with the caretakers. However, it’s important to avoid snapping photos of people in prayer or religious ceremonies.
Understanding Key Moroccan Customs and Etiquette
Understanding the key Moroccan customs and etiquette can transform your trips, especially as you’ll be able to connect more deeply with the culture and people.
By dressing modestly, showing respect for religious practices, and participating in social customs, you can enjoy Morocco in a way that is as close to authentic as possible.
Of course, to further enhance your experience and immerse yourself in your journey, utilizing services like a Morocco Travel Organizer is the perfect choice. Not only will you get to navigate Morocco’s rich customs and traditions, but you’ll have fun while doing so!
